A reader, in their email a while back, asked if I could write an article on Companion Planting. As many of us are busy planting out seedlings into our gardens, it is an opportune time to have a wee look at what can be planted next to each other for some benefits and what should not.
Continue reading Companion Planting (Wally Richards)Category Archives: Gardening
The return of Spring & a popular gardening product (Wally Richards)
IT IS BACK!
One could say over the last week that Spring is back for most of the country which is great news in itself, but no a very popular product that we used to have a few years ago is now back and not only back but its formation has been improved on as well.
Continue reading The return of Spring & a popular gardening product (Wally Richards)PREPARING FOR SPRING (Wally Richards)
Here we are in the first days of October and only 3 weeks away from Labour Day which is the Traditional time to plant out the heat loving plants like cucumbers, capsicums, zucchini, corn and pumpkins etc. But in most of the country spring has not happened as normal.
Continue reading PREPARING FOR SPRING (Wally Richards)Steve Solomon on Heirloom Seeds and Seed Saving
Can heirloom seed make you self-sufficient? Are hybrids a trap?
Steve Solomon once believed the hype: open-pollinated heirlooms over hybrids will set you free. Then he ran a seed company and trialed both. Much of what is sold as “heirloom” is old, poorly maintained commercial stock. Saving seed isn’t as easy as one might think. This conversation is about what backyard seed saving can actually do, what it can’t, and how a gardener can keep varieties alive without a fantasy collapse kit.
Steve Solomon – The Intelligent Gardener
https://amzn.to/467HZHK
Steve Solomon – Gardening When It Counts
https://amzn.to/4zUrLiN
Free books and archive: https://soilandhealth.org
Image by Artur Pawlak from Pixabay
Growing from Seed (Wally Richards)
There are big savings to be made in growing your own plants from seed, if you go about it in the right manner. With flowers and vegetables you have a far greater range from seed selection than you do when compared to buying seedlings.
Continue reading Growing from Seed (Wally Richards)September the First Month of Spring (Wally Richards)
This year in many places through out NZ it is a bit difficult to realise that September heralds the beginning of spring, starting another round of seasons. It is certainly a slow start, weather wise, to what we call lovely spring days but plants do not work by weather, they work by daylight hours, so we have plants on the move but gardeners slow to respond waiting for nicer spring weather.
Continue reading September the First Month of Spring (Wally Richards)WHY DONT MY PLANTS GROW? (Wally Richards)
I am often asked this question by gardeners that find that some or all their plants dont make much growth if any. There are several possible reasons for that and a common one is NPK fertlisers locked up in the soil because of excessive use.
Continue reading WHY DONT MY PLANTS GROW? (Wally Richards)THERE HAS NEVER EVER BEEN A BETTER or MORE NECESSARY TIME TO PLANT FOOD CROPS (Wally Richards)
Last week SPRING Specials see bottom of article
If you follow the many articles from various news sources on the Internet you will realise that there are some massive problems facing our food chain. The problems with Iran and America, the weather events including the current severe El Nino event is going to be causing much more problems than previous. A perfect storm.
Continue reading THERE HAS NEVER EVER BEEN A BETTER or MORE NECESSARY TIME TO PLANT FOOD CROPS (Wally Richards)The Answer is in the Soil (Wally Richards)
If you want to grow plants successfully, you have to provide them with a growing medium that is going to help them to grow not only healthy but to their full potential.
Continue reading The Answer is in the Soil (Wally Richards)Tomato Time (Wally Richards)
On a visit to our local Mitre10 in Marton I see that the first of the new seasons tomato plants are available.Two varieties were on display, Early Girl and Sweet 100. The early girl is a good early tomato which I purchased one of as they were more established than the varieties I have germinated from my seed collection.
Continue reading Tomato Time (Wally Richards)Planting Potatoes (Wally Richards)
Now is a perfect time to plant a few potatoes to enjoy the real home grown flavor in a few months time. If you have ample land you can plant lots of potatoes to harvest later when mature, store and likely have all the spuds you need till you plant again next season.
Continue reading Planting Potatoes (Wally Richards)Some Gardening Tips (Wally Richards)
Gardening tips can help make gardening easier, they save you money and time as well as obtaining better results. You may like to cut out this article for future reference.
Continue reading Some Gardening Tips (Wally Richards)Spring Planting (Wally Richards)
Growing your own food is like printing your own money … Ron Finley
Well here we are at the beginnings of August when a gardener’s ‘Winter Blues’ ends and a new season of planting and growing begins.
Continue reading Spring Planting (Wally Richards)PLANTING TIME (Wally Richards)
This is the very best time of the year for planting trees, shrubs, roses, perennials, garlic, strawberries and berry plants, also hardy vegetables and annual flowers.
Continue reading PLANTING TIME (Wally Richards)RAISED GARDENS for Vegetables or Flowers (Wally Richards)
Raised beds for gardening is a great way to make gardening easy and at the same time produce a good range of vegetables or flowers. The advantages as I see them are; less bending, tidy gardens, attractive gardens, less weeding, no digging, superior produce or plants, ease of watering, great drainage, ease of harvesting and a pleasure to garden even if you are not really into gardening.
Continue reading RAISED GARDENS for Vegetables or Flowers (Wally Richards)PROPAGATION SECRETS OF SEEDS (Wally Richards)
Propagation from seed is not only very rewarding it is also the most cost effective way of obtaining a wide variety of plants. There are untold plants that you could grow but if you only buy seedlings from a supplier or nursery then your limited to only have common varieties as it is not economical for nurseries to grow too larger range of any type of plant.
Continue reading PROPAGATION SECRETS OF SEEDS (Wally Richards)Condys Crystals – a Gardening Boon (Wally Richards)
Potassium Permanganate (Condys Crystals) has numerous uses in both gardening and elsewhere.
The origin of the chemical and its common name is as follows:
In 1659 a German chemist, J.R. Glauber, fused a mixture of the mineral pyrolusite and potassium carbonate to obtain a material that, when dissolved in water, gave a green solution (potassium manganate) which slowly shifted to violet potassium permanganate and then finally red.
Continue reading Condys Crystals – a Gardening Boon (Wally Richards)Big Strawberries for You (Gardening – Wally Richards)
Welcome to the shortest day of the year readers. Tomorrow we are around the corner and heading to a new season. June is the first month of winter and the month that most of the different types of strawberry plants become available in garden centres.
Continue reading Big Strawberries for You (Gardening – Wally Richards)Winter chores in the garden (Wally Richards)
WINTER BLUES
Winter is a slow time for many gardeners with only the most enthusiastic donning their woollies and gum boots to venture forth in all weather to potter. On the bright side we are now close to the shortest day and though it will take a month or two to appreciate the extending day light hours, there are still some nice sunny days to take advantage of and get a few gardening chores done.
Continue reading Winter chores in the garden (Wally Richards)Healthy soil, healthy plants (Wally Richards)
THE DEFINITION OF MADNESS
This week I received from the internet, on a social media platform, a picture of a man walking through a paddock planted up with vegetables.
The caption read ‘We are the only species that sprays toxic chemicals on to our food to prevent other creatures from eating it; then we go ahead and eat it ourselves? That must be the definition of Madness?’
Continue reading Healthy soil, healthy plants (Wally Richards)Growing Roses (Wally Richards)
Well the new seasons roses are now in (or will be in the next few days) and there are lots of neat roses to choose from along with new releases such as…
Continue reading Growing Roses (Wally Richards)Green Crops & Seed Storage (Wally Richards)
I am always please to have readers contact me and requesting an article on a topic that they would like to read about.
It gives me something to write about which is of general interest and after 50 odd years of writing columns on gardening sometimes one gets writers block about what to write about each week.
Continue reading Green Crops & Seed Storage (Wally Richards)Growing Garlic (Wally Richards)
I remember times gone by when you could take a clove of garlic, push it into some fertile growing medium and about 6 months later be rewarded with a fat bulb of cloves.
No problems easy as and nice to do.
Continue reading Growing Garlic (Wally Richards)Gardening: LEAVES AND ROBBERS (Wally Richards)
I was asked by a reader recently what is best way to use leaf fall from deciduous trees which is happening right now.
In the past, people that had small woodlots would make a chicken wire hammock strung between two trees at waist high.
Continue reading Gardening: LEAVES AND ROBBERS (Wally Richards)Gardening: WINTER AND FROSTS (Wally Richards)
In New Zealand, the official winter months are June, July and August.
As a Southern Hemisphere country, these months bring the coldest temperatures, shortest days, and snow to the mountains, with July usually being the coldest month.
Continue reading Gardening: WINTER AND FROSTS (Wally Richards)Caring for your house plants in Winter (Wally Richards)
HOUSE PLANTS CARE IN WINTER
Winter can be a tough time for indoor plants if people don’t recognise the problems that the plants face.
The factors that affect indoor plants are, light, temperature and moisture levels.
Continue reading Caring for your house plants in Winter (Wally Richards)Wally’s Gardening News: GRASS GRUB TIME AND A ONE WEEK SPECIAL
From Wally Richards
New Zealand has its own native root eating grub that we call grass grubs and its official name is Costelytra zealandica.
Before European settlement grass grubs were contently feeding on the roots of native grasses and other nice tasting roots.
Wally’s Gardening: Autumn planting
From Wally Richards @ gardenews.co.nz
Note: I stopped posting Wally Richards’ garden news whilst on pause a while back. In the interests now of the more pressing need to grow our own food I’m going to post them again … this being the first. Thanks to Wally for his excellent and practical knowledge on topic. EWNZ
Continue reading Wally’s Gardening: Autumn plantingMore tips on dealing with pests in the garden (Wally Richards)
The tomato/potato psyllid has caused a few headaches for gardeners when the populations of this relatively new pest build up and they affect not only potatoes and tomatoes but also a number of other host plants such as tamarillo, capsicum,, chili and peppino. The nymphs are so small and you need a magnifying glass to see them clearly, so you may have a small population of psyllids in your back yard and not realise the problem.
To find out if you have psyllids then you can do so by planting a potato either into your vegetable garden or into say a 20cm pot or bucket. Take a potato from the kitchen that has started to sprout and plant it as above. It only has to be into a hole about 8cm deep and covered with soil or growing medium. We are going let the plant grow to maturity and then harvest what tubers have formed underneath. If the tubers are small about the size of a marble and likely re-shooting; that will tell you that you have psyllids and they attacked the potato foliage when it was still young and growing. If on the other hand the tubers harvested are of a good size but when cut them in half, there are dark rings inside or what we call Zebra lines, then yes you have psyllids and they attacked the plant later after the tubers had grown to a reasonable size.
That means next season when you grow potatoes or tomatoes you need to use controls so that you have a harvest of eatable produce.With potatoes the easy way is to plant very early your seed potatoes like back in July so that the crop is harvested before October. That should allow you to get an ok crop. With tomatoes you need to use Wallys Cell Strengthening kit of products to make the tomato plant cells so tough that the psyllid nymphs can not piece the plant to feed and inject in the toxin that causes all the problems.
Club Root is a disease that affects the brassica family causing the roots to become very distorted and so bad that they cant supply moisture and nutrients to the foliage above. So when you plant your cabbages etc and they grow quite happily at the start, then the growth slows down and comes to a stop normally before the plant has reached maturity unless it is a miniature, fast growing variety. Its a frustrating disease which is soil born and often it has got into your garden when planting purchased (or given) any seedlings that were grown in club infested soil. Once you have it then I am told it takes up to 25 years to eradicate; that is as long as, during that time, there are no host plants grown in the contaminated area. It does not affect other plants such as silverbeet, beans etc only members of the brassica family which includes swedes. It affects brassicas such as Brussels sprouts, cabbages, cauliflowers, kale, turnips, swedes and radishes, their ornamental relatives such as Cheiranthus (wallflowers), Matthiola (stocks), Aubrieta (aubretia), and cabbage-family weeds such as Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd’s purse). In the past steam cleaning the soil was the only known control for it. Other methods can be used such as heavily liming the soil and using a soil drench of potassium permanganate. They can help get quick maturing crops to harvest. If you have the dread disease in the soil then here is a suggestion to maybe help eradicate it.
What you do is plant a cabbage seedling into a 20 litre pot, then in the middle of your vegetable garden you sit the pot on top of some bricks so that it is not in contact with the soil. The idea here is that rain and watering will wash down into the soil below the smell of the cabbage and that will activate the dormant club root spores to swim up to where the roots of the cabbage are. But as the plant is above the soil and not in contact with the soil then the spores have no where to latch onto and colonise. So they fizz and die. If you have a big area you may need a few cabbages in pots spread through out the area to try and activate all the spores in the soil. The following season you could test plant a few cabbages into the area and see if they grow and if they are free of the disease. Otherwise try again the same trick of activating the spores.
Moths are a problem in our gardens because of the eggs they lay and the caterpillars that hatch out to feast on fruit and plants. There are codlin moths which affect apples, pears and walnuts and they are every where in NZ. Then there are Guava Moths which are so far in the more northerly parts of the North Island and they affect all fruit including citrus and nuts. Finally another one called the army worm which is so far mainly in Northland but is likely to build up populations and head south to other gardens. It eats the foliage of just about every thing and is causing a lot of headaches to both commercial and home gardeners. If you can eliminate the three moths before they get to lay their eggs then your plants are fairly safe from damage. Moths are attracted by smell to find their host plants or to feed on nectar for energy. Thus a trap can be used to lure them in and kill them. In my recent book ‘Gardening with Wally Richards’ I have a chapter on moth control and part of that is this simple to make trap to catch and kill them.
Take one litre of hot water add a100 grams of sugar, one teaspoon of marmite, half a tablespoon of Cloudy Ammonia and half a tablespoon of Vanilla essence:
Mix well and divide the mix between two plastic milk or soft drink bottles.
Punch some holes in the side of the bottles just above the level of the mix.
Place on a stand about a couple of metres away from the tree.
At about waist height like on a small folding table.
When a number of moths are caught dispose of them and make up a new solution.
Cloudy Ammonia used to be common once upon a time from a grocery store if not so easy to find try hardware stores, there are two chains in NZ and they may have. (Bunnings and Mitre 10).
TWENTY FIVE PERCENT OFF SALE
Till the end of January we are discounting the following products by 25% to help you gain control of Insect pests and improve your soil quality.
Orders must be placed on www.0800466464.co.nz using the Code 25% in the remarks place.
I will phone you after receiving the order and deduct the 25% off the items below and also give you 10% off most other items except for bulk items.
FREIGHT: shipping charged on orders under $100 (After discounts) North Island In other words order of $100 plus after discount and not bulk items free shipping.
South Island $150.00 plus after discounts for free shipping.
Exception is for Rural delivery a charge of $3.15 on each parcel sent no matter if rest is free shipping or not.
Here are the 25% discount items:
Wallys Neem Tree Granules 1kg normal price $15.00 save $3.75 making it $11.25
Wallys Neem Tree Granules 3kg normal price $28.00 save $7.00 making it $21.00
Wallys Neem Tree Granules 10kg normal price $80.00 save $20.00 making it $60.00
Wallys Neem Tree Granules 20kg normal price $160.00 save $40.00 making it $120.00
Wallys Neem Tree Powder 1kg normal price $15.00 save $3.75 making it $11.25
Wallys Neem Tree Powder 3kg normal price $28.00 save $7.00 making it $21.00
Wallys Neem Tree Powder 10kg normal price $80.00 save $20.00 making it $60.00
Wallys Neem Tree Powder 20kg normal price $160.00 save $40.00 making it $120.00
Wallys Super Neem Tree oil 125 ml normal price $18.00 save $4.50 making it $13.50
Wallys Super Neem Tree oil 250 ml normal price $24.00 save $6.00 making it $18.00
Wallys Super Neem Tree oil 1 litre normal price $60.00 save $15.00 making it $45.00
Wallys Super Pyrethrum 100 ml normal price $28.00 save $4.20 making it $23.80
Wallys Super Fish Fertiliser 1Litre normal price $16.00 save $4.00 making it $12.00
Wallys Mycorrcin 250ml normal price $20.00 save $5.00 making it $15.00
Wallys Mycorrcin 500ml normal price $35.00 save $8.75 making it $26.25
Wallys Mycorrcin 1 Litre normal price $55.00 save $13.75 making it $41.25
Orders must be placed on www.0800466464.co.nz using the Code 25% in the remarks place.
Phone 0800 466464
Garden Pages and News at www.gardenews.co.nz
Shar Pei pages at www.sharpei.co.nz
Mail Order products at www.0800466464.co.nz
New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. Part II of the Act covers a broad range of Civil and Political Rights. As part of the right to life and the security of the person, the Act guarantees everyone:
1The right not to be deprived of life except in accordance with fundamental justice (Section 8)
2The right not to be subjected to torture or to cruel, degrading, or disproportionately severe treatment or punishment (Section 9)
3The right not to be subjected to medical or scientific experimentation without consent (Section 10)
4The right to refuse to undergo any medical treatment (Section 11)
Furthermore, the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 guarantees everyone: Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion.
This includes the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and belief,
INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO ADOPT AND HOLD OPINIONS WITHOUT INTERFERENCE (Section 1)
DEALING WITH SUMMER PESTS IN THE GARDEN (Wally Richards)
Gardening should be a pleasant pastime and not just another chore that has to be done. If you find it a chore then maybe there are too many things you are doing and the pleasure of working with plants and the soil is lost.
There are things that we gardeners must do to keep everything growing healthy and looking good. I am always are looking for ways to do tasks quickly and simply so more time can be spent doing the gardening things that give satisfaction and gratification. Enjoyment comes from preparing an area and planting it with seeds or seedlings then watching them develop and grow for harvesting to eat or flower to enhance your home.
Summer time temperatures allow pest insects to multiply quickly and infest your plants. If their populations become too great then it is a real chore to try and get them under control. In fact it is better to start control methods as early as possible making life easier in the long term. By spreading Wallys Neem Tree Granules over the soil under trees, shrubs and established plants will greatly help reduce and prevent insect populations building up. There are soil pests that we don’t see which are feeding on the roots of plants, sapping the plant’s energy causing loss of vigor. Mealy bugs, root nematodes, grass grubs and slaters can be controlled and eliminated by scattering the Neem Granules in the plant’s root zone. Gardeners and Landscapers often comment to me that a few weeks after applying the Neem Granules the plants are looking much better. Simple reason is the pests feeding on the roots have gone and the plants are happy. Wallys Neem Granules can be used around your roses, vegetable plants and flowering annuals.
Wallys Neem Tree Powder which is the same as the granules just a smaller, even particle size are ideal to use in the planting hole of seedlings, along with sowing of seeds and in particular with carrot seeds to prevent carrot fly damage. With carrots you side dress to row when the carrot tops are a few centimeters tall as well as when sowing the seeds. Container plants are often a home for mealy bugs which feed on the roots and later come upstairs as adults to feed on the foliage. The ones on the foliage are easy to control with Wally Super Pyrethrum but you need to place Neem Powder on top of the growing medium. As the powder breaks down it will develop grey mould which is the natural breakdown happening. It is unsightly so after applying the powder cover with a little growing medium. Out of sight, out of mind. If you want a top quality lawn then it is a good idea to sprinkle Wallys Neem Tree Powder over the lawn at a rate of 50 grams per Square Metre. If your lawn is infected by grass grubs each year then in Autumn when the autumn rains have moistened the soil you spread the Neem powder over the lawn after it has been recently cut. Then lightly water the area to wash the powder down off the grass onto the soil. If you have a roller then its a good idea to roll the lawn to press the powder into the soil.
When you find there are pest insects on any of your plants outdoors you can make up a spray using Wallys Super Neem Tree Oil with Wallys Super Pyrethrum added. Just on dusk when the bees have stopped working for the day you spray the plants under and over the foliage. The pyrethrum is a quick knock down and it will kill the flying insects such as white fly and leaf hoppers. The Neem Oil will, as an anti-feedent on the foliage, stop the pests feeding on the plants after which they will starve to death in a few days. Often gardeners find that the sprays work, but it is only a short time before the insect pests are back. The reason being is they are on other plants in the area and re-infesting back onto your treated plants. You need to spray the other plants they are coming from. If those plants happen to be over the fence then that is a problem that can only be solved with winter or you getting the ok from the neighbor (who likely is not a gardener) to spray their plants as well.
Gardeners that live in the country and have possums, rabbits and hares to contend with can do the following: plants that are been eaten spray with Wallys Neem Tree Oil just before dark. Wallys Neem Tree oil being the real thing and not some vegetable oil with the Neem properties added, has a horrible taste which with its smell will deter possums and rabbits. Once you find that the varmints have stopped eating your plants then instead of having to respray to keep control and keep them away, simply scatter Wally Neem Tree Granules around and the smell of them should keep your plants safe. A point when using the spray mix of Wallys Neem Oil and Pyrethrum and you have unused spray then you can pour the left over liquid into a container and store in a dark cupboard. Rinse the sprayer out thoroughly jetting some clean water through the nozzle to be sure all the spray has gone. Next time you use you can take the stored spray and if need be add more of the products and water.
To look after the soil and the beneficial microbes plus fungi that live in the soil which help our plants feed and grow, mix Wallys Super Fish Fertiliser with Wallys Mycorrcin in a watering can and water the area around or over your preferred plants such as vegetables, fruit and roses. This will help to greatly increase the soil life (as long as you are not watering with chlorinated tap water). Here is an interesting possibility: as the combination of the fish fertiliser and Mycorrcin has a distinct smell you could try spraying the mix over fruit trees when the birds are attacking the fruit. A product that used to be available years ago from Canada called Alaska Fish Fertiliser which had quite a smell to it did deter birds from ripening fruit. If you find it successful let me know.
TWENTY FIVE PERCENT OFF SALE
Till the end of January we are discounting the following products by 25% to help you gain control of Insect pests and improve your soil quality.
Orders must be placed on www.0800466464.co.nz using the Code 25% in the remarks place.
I will phone you after receiving the order and deduct the 25% off the items below and also give you 10% off most other items except for bulk items.
FREIGHT: shipping charged on orders under $100 (After discounts) North Island In other words order of $100 plus after discount and not bulk items free shipping.
South Island $150.00 plus after discounts for free shipping.
Exception is for Rural delivery a charge of $3.15 on each parcel sent no matter if rest is free shipping or not.
Here are the 25% discount items:
Wallys Neem Tree Granules 1kg normal price $15.00 save $3.75 making it $11.25
Wallys Neem Tree Granules 3kg normal price $28.00 save $7.00 making it $21.00
Wallys Neem Tree Granules 10kg normal price $80.00 save $20.00 making it $60.00
Wallys Neem Tree Granules 20kg normal price $160.00 save $40.00 making it $120.00
Wallys Neem Tree Powder 1kg normal price $15.00 save $3.75 making it $11.25
Wallys Neem Tree Powder 3kg normal price $28.00 save $7.00 making it $21.00
Wallys Neem Tree Powder 10kg normal price $80.00 save $20.00 making it $60.00
Wallys Neem Tree Powder 20kg normal price $160.00 save $40.00 making it $120.00
Wallys Super Neem Tree oil 125 ml normal price $18.00 save $4.50 making it $13.50
Wallys Super Neem Tree oil 250 ml normal price $24.00 save $6.00 making it $18.00
Wallys Super Neem Tree oil 1 litre normal price $60.00 save $15.00 making it $45.00
Wallys Super Pyrethrum 100 ml normal price $28.00 save $4.20 making it $23.80
Wallys Super Fish Fertiliser 1Litre normal price $16.00 save $4.00 making it $12.00
Wallys Mycorrcin 250ml normal price $20.00 save $5.00 making it $15.00
Wallys Mycorrcin 500ml normal price $35.00 save $8.75 making it $26.25
Wallys Mycorrcin 1 Litre normal price $55.00 save $13.75 making it $41.25
Orders must be placed on www.0800466464.co.nz using the Code 25% in the remarks place.
Phone 0800 466464
Garden Pages and News at www.gardenews.co.nz
Shar Pei pages at www.sharpei.co.nz
Mail Order products at www.0800466464.co.nz
New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. Part II of the Act covers a broad range of Civil and Political Rights. As part of the right to life and the security of the person, the Act guarantees everyone:
1The right not to be deprived of life except in accordance with fundamental justice (Section 8)
2The right not to be subjected to torture or to cruel, degrading, or disproportionately severe treatment or punishment (Section 9)
3The right not to be subjected to medical or scientific experimentation without consent (Section 10)
4The right to refuse to undergo any medical treatment (Section 11)
Furthermore, the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 guarantees everyone: Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion.
This includes the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and belief,
INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO ADOPT AND HOLD OPINIONS WITHOUT INTERFERENCE (Section 1)
For other gardening posts see ‘gardening’ in categories (left side of page)
Check out our sister site truthwatchnz.is for other news
Photo: pixabay.com
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